Violence broke out on Thursday across two major South African cities following anti-immigration demonstrations that escalated into property destruction and civil unrest. The incidents in Soweto and Durban resulted in the torching of 14 vehicles in Durban and 10 in Soweto, along with attacks on foreign-operated businesses. Police deployed reinforcements and fired rubber bullets to control crowds, though authorities reported no serious injuries at the time. Three foreign nationals were arrested in connection with an alleged assault that authorities said triggered the violence in Durban.
The protests were driven by public reaction to a Constitutional Court ruling that struck down restrictions preventing certain asylum seekers from applying for refugee status based on how they entered the country or missed immigration deadlines. The judgment prompted large numbers of people to gather at refugee reception centres seeking to submit applications, fueling opposition from anti-immigration activists. In response, the Department of Home Affairs announced it would revise its compliance approach while maintaining adherence to the court ruling, citing that staff had been overwhelmed and serious public safety concerns had emerged.
The unrest reflects longstanding tensions surrounding migration in South Africa. Government officials clarified that the court ruling does not automatically grant migrants legal status or permanent residency, with applications still subject to individual assessment and immigration checks. Despite these clarifications, anti-immigration groups have maintained their campaign, with earlier demonstrations earlier this year demanding the departure of undocumented migrants by a specific date.
South Africa has experienced recurring xenophobic violence targeting migrants from neighboring countries over nearly two decades, with historical incidents including deadly 2008 attacks. Officials and activists often cite concerns about employment competition, crime, and strain on public services, though researchers dispute these claims as unsupported by evidence. Nevertheless, South Africa remains a primary destination for continental migrants seeking economic opportunity and stability.
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