An 87-year-old Spanish woman whose forced removal from her long-term apartment ignited mass demonstrations over the country’s housing affordability crisis has died, according to Madrid’s tenants union. Abascal had occupied her flat in the Retiro district for more than 70 years before being evicted on 23 September after being unable to pay substantial rent increases.
The property owner, which had acquired the building in 2018, raised monthly rent from €500 to €2,650—far exceeding the pensioner’s income. Although the company subsequently offered to reduce the amount to €1,650, this remained €300 above her monthly pension. The case gained significant public attention after three prior eviction attempts were blocked by courts. Abascal was hospitalized following her removal and remained there until her death, unable to formalize a return agreement with the landlord.
The situation catalyzed major political reverberations. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s Socialist-led government moved to advance emergency housing measures in response to public outcry, but Congress rejected these proposals last week. Sánchez subsequently announced snap elections scheduled for 29 November, citing the need for broader political support to enact reforms. Critics, however, noted the government had eight years prior to address housing affordability.
When news of Abascal’s death reached protesters gathered at Puerta del Sol in Madrid—where thousands had camped since her eviction demanding affordable housing access—demonstrations intensified. Memorials were created with candles and messages at the government square, while hundreds marched to parliament chanting housing-related slogans. Unions announced plans for a general strike on 11 November focused on housing reforms.
Rental costs in Madrid have increased more than 100 percent over the preceding decade, reflecting broader market pressures. Political leaders across the spectrum issued statements acknowledging her death, though differing on policy responses. Opinion polling suggested conservative parties might gain ground in the upcoming elections, with debate continuing over whether market interventions or other approaches would effectively address the crisis.
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