UK households have paid extra £13,961 on bills since 2021 amid soaring inflation, TUC says

by | Oct 15, 2026 | Business

UK households have paid extra £13,961 on bills since 2021 amid soaring inflation, TUC says

A report from the Trades Union Congress has found that British households have incurred approximately £13,961 in additional expenses on average across mortgages, loans, energy, and water bills during the five-year period since 2021. This figure translates to roughly £2,792 per household annually. The analysis attributes these increased costs to inflation stemming from the post-pandemic period and conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

The TUC released its findings ahead of Chancellor John Healey’s first budget, which is scheduled for 28 October. The organization emphasized that the ongoing cost of living crisis is dampening economic performance, noting that the UK has experienced the weakest consumer spending growth among G7 nations in the period following the pandemic. Healey has previously pledged to provide households with “breathing space” through budget measures, though he cautioned that government resources are constrained by global economic challenges.

The report’s breakdown reveals that mortgage holders have borne the largest share of increased expenses, paying an average of £9,034 in additional repayments since 2021. Households with loans spent approximately £1,911 extra during the same period. Energy and water bills accounted for additional costs of £2,644 and £372 respectively. Analysis of rental data indicates that increases in rental costs have outpaced mortgage cost growth, suggesting landlords are passing elevated expenses to tenants.

Multiple organizations have submitted proposals for the upcoming budget. The TUC has called for measures including a social energy tariff and increased taxes on capital gains and banking sectors. The IPPR thinktank has urged the chancellor to raise approximately £16 billion, primarily through capital gains tax adjustments paired with relief for entrepreneurs, alongside proposals for rent stabilization mechanisms and energy bill caps. Industry groups have pressed for employer national insurance reductions and business electricity cost cuts to support employment and economic activity during the winter months.

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