Up to 20 maternity units in England may have to shut, NHS leader warns

by | Oct 26, 2026 | Health

Up to 20 maternity units in England may have to shut, NHS leader warns

Matthew Hopkins, the NHS Alliance’s director for acute care, has stated that consolidating maternity services into fewer hospitals is necessary to maintain safe care for mothers and babies. He indicated that as many as 20 of England’s 155 NHS maternity units led by consultant obstetricians may require closure or role changes. Hopkins cited widespread obstetrician shortages and rising caesarean section rates as key drivers of the need for reconfiguration, noting that smaller units delivering only 1,500 to 2,000 babies annually are becoming increasingly unsustainable. He emphasized that many vulnerable units are located in rural or coastal areas where staffing challenges are particularly acute.

Hopkins acknowledged that consolidation would require political courage and would result in some expectant mothers traveling greater distances to give birth. He stressed that maternity units lacking sufficient medical staff cannot provide adequate safety standards. Hospital leaders are concerned that an upcoming government maternity taskforce report, expected before Christmas, may not adequately address the strategic staffing and infrastructure issues underlying current problems, particularly regarding the operational demands created by the rise in caesarean sections, which require additional staff and operating theatres.

The proposal has generated immediate opposition from medical organizations and politicians. Hannah Leonard, chief policy officer of the Royal College of Midwives, and Dr. Alison Wright, president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, both argued that quality maternity services should remain accessible near patients’ homes, with Wright suggesting alternative solutions to workforce challenges exist. Helen Morgan, the Liberal Democrat health spokesperson, described closing rural and coastal units as unsafe and unacceptable.

The consolidation debate comes amid specific service disruptions across the UK. A maternity unit at North Devon district hospital in Barnstaple shut temporarily in August due to understaffing, with approximately 194 women giving birth in Exeter instead. The Yeovil hospital maternity unit reopened earlier this year following an almost 12-month closure due to insufficient staffing. Additionally, the maternity unit at Daisy Hill hospital in Newry, Northern Ireland, was recently earmarked for closure after recruitment efforts failed to secure adequate obstetricians.

Data from MBRRACE-UK research indicates that caesarean section rates have risen from 33% of births in England in 2020 to 45% last year, creating significant operational pressures on existing facilities.

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