Xi Jinping’s corruption crackdown in the spotlight as China prepares for meeting of top leaders

by | Oct 26, 2026 | World

Xi Jinping’s corruption crackdown in the spotlight as China prepares for meeting of top leaders

China’s Communist Party is convening an important meeting this week to address party discipline and governance as the regime’s ongoing anti-corruption campaign remains a central focus of leadership strategy. Since taking power in 2012, Xi Jinping has maintained an aggressive stance toward rooting out corruption throughout the party ranks. Over the past year alone, disciplinary authorities launched investigations into more than 1 million individuals, including more than 100 senior officials at ministerial or provincial levels.

The “fifth plenum” commenced on Monday and is expected to concentrate on party self-governance, a term that encompasses discipline, loyalty, and anti-corruption measures within the CCP’s internal structures. The meeting brings together more than 300 members of the Central Committee, the party’s most senior decision-making body. Analysts note that the timing is particularly significant given that the gathering likely represents the final major meeting before the 21st Party Congress next year, where party leadership positions will be reassigned and Xi is anticipated to secure a fourth term.

Experts suggest that Xi’s anti-corruption apparatus serves multiple purposes within the party structure. While the investigations frequently result in convictions, some analysts question whether all targets are guilty of material corruption or whether the process functions as a tool for eliminating political rivals and enforcing organizational discipline. Scholars have noted that within Xi’s governing framework, political disloyalty and corruption are often treated as interrelated concerns rather than distinct categories.

Recent high-profile cases illustrate the scope of the ongoing purge. Zhang Youxia, China’s top general and second-ranking military official, was placed under investigation in January and subsequently expelled from the party. The Central Military Commission has been substantially reduced in membership as a result of these removals. Other recent investigations have targeted Ma Xingrui, former party secretary for Xinjiang, and Huang Qifan, former mayor of Chongqing, despite Huang’s historical reputation as a political survivor.

Analysts suggest that the corruption campaign functions as a permanent governing mechanism within the system rather than a time-limited initiative with a defined endpoint. Some observers have questioned whether the recent purges at the highest levels indicate regime instability, though party leadership appears to view the investigations as a demonstration of centralized authority and an effective instrument for maintaining party cohesion.

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