Zoe Kazan on Honoring Steinbeck’s ‘East of Eden’ for Netflix Series While Rethinking Its Characters

by | Oct 5, 2026 | Entertainment

Zoe Kazan on Honoring Steinbeck’s ‘East of Eden’ for Netflix Series While Rethinking Its Characters

Zoe Kazan, who created and wrote a seven-episode Netflix adaptation of John Steinbeck’s East of Eden, discussed her creative choices in developing the series. When asked why she didn’t begin the story with Cathy Ames, the novel’s most intriguing antagonist, Kazan explained that establishing the relationship between the two brothers first was essential to understanding the impact of her interruption into their dynamic.

Kazan emphasized that the adaptation was designed to prioritize character development over spectacle. She instructed all department heads that the show’s success would be measured by whether audiences departed the series discussing the characters rather than production elements like costumes or wigs. The cast, including Christopher Abbott, Mike Faist, and Florence Pugh, contributed significantly to her deeper understanding of the novel’s characters and their emotional connections to one another.

The project held personal significance for Kazan, who first encountered the novel at age 15 and was deeply affected by it. Her grandfather, Elia Kazan, directed the 1955 film adaptation, which starred James Dean and other notable actors. Kazan felt that the earlier film omitted crucial elements from the source material, including Cathy Ames as a central figure, the intergenerational aspects of the story, and characters Lee and Samuel Hamilton. After spending two decades with these sentiments, she eventually decided to pursue the adaptation as a series rather than a film.

Kazan chose the series format specifically to allow for deeper character exploration than a feature film could provide. While acknowledging that seven hours still cannot encompass the entire novel, she aimed to take a novelistic approach that would spend substantial time with different parts of the story and their characters’ humanity. During the writing process, Kazan discovered new dimensions in characters she had known for years, particularly Cathy Ames, whom she found to be paradoxically deceptive while remaining fundamentally truthful in her statements.

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