Lawmakers are returning to Washington during the final weeks of Republican control of the House and Senate before Democratic majorities take office in January. The primary legislative priority involves preventing a federal government shutdown, as current funding through a temporary measure expires on December 11. Lawmakers are expected to pass another short-term continuing resolution rather than pursue the traditional 12-bill appropriations process, which Republicans and Democrats alike lack the political will to complete.
Congress must also address the National Defense Authorization Act, an annual military funding package considered essential. The measure has become entangled in debate over the Iran war, which polls show a majority of Americans oppose. President Trump has stated that public opposition to the conflict contributed to his party’s performance in recent elections. Additionally, the House is expected to vote on an impeachment measure targeting Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, introduced by Republican Thomas Massie of Kentucky. The impeachment proposal includes allegations that the administration failed to adequately consult Congress regarding military operations.
Democrats, positioned to assume control of both chambers within weeks, are unlikely to negotiate aggressively on major legislation during this lame duck period. Items such as the Protect College Sports Act and a bipartisan energy permitting bill are expected to be deferred until the new term begins. Republican strategist Mike Ricci noted that several factors may incentivize reluctant lawmakers to remain engaged, including office closures, job transitions, and White House social events. Thin majorities in both chambers could further complicate legislative efforts, particularly given attendance challenges following the recent midterm elections.
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