Chilean President José Antonio Kast, who took office in December 2025, has experienced a significant decline in public support, with approval ratings falling to 24% just over half a year into his administration. The ultraconservative leader, who built his campaign on issues of illegal immigration and public security while downplaying his hardline social positions, has encountered numerous challenges that have eroded his standing.
A major source of discontent has emerged around fuel prices and broader affordability concerns. In July, the government declined to implement available anti-inflation measures when global fuel costs rose due to geopolitical tensions, resulting in immediate price increases at the pump. The decision sparked widespread protests, and this week Chile’s powerful trucking unions blockaded two major highways to pressure the administration. The government ultimately conceded on Friday, agreeing to submit legislation to congress that would reverse the planned fuel increases, though public frustration over living costs continues to mount.
Additional controversy has surrounded the government’s handling of criminal sentencing. Revelations last month that the administration had signed decrees reducing sentences for 56 prisoners—including those convicted of child rape and human rights violations from the country’s dictatorship era—prompted significant backlash. Though Kast characterized the action as an error, he expressed support for the official who authorized the decrees, further inflaming public opinion.
Protesters have also expressed concern about proposed cuts to education, science, and social programs contained in the government’s budget proposal now moving through congress. Citizens interviewed at demonstrations cited worries about reversals of hard-won educational achievements and declining living standards relative to salaries.
Kast’s difficulties parallel challenges faced by other right-aligned leaders across the Americas, including Argentina’s Javier Milei and Peru’s Keiko Fujimori, who are contending with public dissatisfaction driven by economic pressures and inflation.
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