Spain experienced a nationwide 24-hour general strike on Wednesday, marking the country’s first such action in 14 years. The labor action was initiated by tenants’ associations and subsequently endorsed by major workers’ unions in response to escalating housing affordability challenges across the nation. According to the Confederation of Tenants’ Association, approximately 4 million people had participated by midday, though union officials noted participation varied geographically and by sector.
Workers’ unions reported strong participation in several industries, with the automotive and port sectors recording 90% participation and waste collection services at 82%. Coastal regions including Catalonia and Andalucía demonstrated the strongest support, reflecting the acute housing cost pressures in those areas. The strike caused significant disruptions to daily life, with numerous schools and universities closed or operating at reduced capacity. In Barcelona, public transportation nearly halted as workers established roadblocks, with organizers claiming 400,000 demonstrators attended the evening march, though police estimated 55,000 participants. Madrid saw approximately 120,000 people gather despite heavy rainfall. Clashes between some protesters and law enforcement occurred, resulting in more than 50 arrests across the country.
The strike reflects mounting frustration over Spain’s housing market, where rental costs have increased 80% over the past decade while property values climbed 63%. The movement gained particular momentum following the eviction of an 87-year-old woman in September. Housing campaigners have highlighted how short-term rentals, tourist accommodations, and speculative property investment have exacerbated affordability issues. Labor leaders note that wage increases alone cannot address housing costs that have risen as much as 12% annually.
The strike occurs ahead of a general election scheduled for 29 November, which was called by Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez following the blocking of emergency housing legislation by rightwing parties. Current polling suggests the likely outcome will be a coalition between the People’s party and the far-right Vox party. Sánchez has attempted to use the strike to refocus campaign discussions on social issues and labor rights protections.
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