Sadiq Khan calls for cap on numbers of robotaxis on London streets

by | Nov 5, 2026 | Technology

Sadiq Khan calls for cap on numbers of robotaxis on London streets

London Mayor Sadiq Khan has called for regulatory limits on the number of robotaxis operating in the city as the United Kingdom government moves toward authorizing fully autonomous vehicles. Khan expressed concern that policymakers have not adequately addressed the pace of technological advancement and questioned whether existing regulations are appropriate for managing autonomous vehicle deployment.

Multiple companies are currently testing or planning to launch robotaxi services in London. Wayve began offering limited rides in self-driving vehicles in September, though with a safety driver present, operating under Transport for London approval. Freenow by Lyft is developing a service using Chinese-manufactured Baidu vehicles and aims to launch fully driverless operations as early as next year under a national licensing framework. Approximately 24 autonomous Baidu Apollo Go vehicles are being tested in the London borough of Brent.

Khan emphasized that London’s unique characteristics—a population of nearly 10 million spread across 400 villages with narrow roads—require careful management of autonomous vehicle expansion. He raised questions about potential impacts on air quality, traffic congestion, and employment for licensed taxi and private hire drivers. The mayor stated that London currently lacks the power to impose caps on robotaxis, similar to the absence of caps on traditional taxis and private hire vehicles, and said the city is seeking greater regulatory authority from the national government.

Drivers’ unions have organized protests at the London offices of autonomous vehicle operators in recent weeks, with many taxi drivers expressing concern about their future employment. Freenow by Lyft’s UK and Ireland general manager indicated the company is working with Transport for London to ensure proper implementation and suggested that a proposed autonomous vehicle depot could provide employment opportunities for displaced drivers in roles such as remote operation and vehicle servicing. He noted that the traditional black cab industry faces other pressures, including an aging driver population and high vehicle costs.

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