‘The social contract is broken’: young people on feeling shut out of careers

by | Nov 14, 2026 | Business

‘The social contract is broken’: young people on feeling shut out of careers

Multiple young people across the United Kingdom have described facing significant barriers to employment despite possessing relevant qualifications and making sustained efforts to secure work. Their accounts reveal a job market where entry-level positions remain difficult to access, even for candidates with advanced degrees and specialized training.

Aamir, aged 25 and holding both a bachelor’s degree in media and communications and a master’s degree in media studies from Russell Group universities in London, has submitted over 1,000 job applications since graduating the previous year. After a temporary digital publishing role ended after several months, he has spent two years living with his parents, claiming universal credit, and continuing to search for work. Despite receiving interview coaching through a government Restart programme and completing additional Google qualifications, he has found the application process demoralizing, particularly when employers fail to provide feedback or even rejection notifications.

Alice, aged 24, completed her education at the University of Oxford followed by a master’s degree from Cambridge. Following her studies in 2024, she worked briefly in hospitality before attempting to launch her career. More than a year later, she remains supported by her parents while job hunting, having submitted 50 tailored applications and reaching the interview stage five times. She has also volunteered at a charity shop for six months but was unsuccessful in securing two paid positions within the organization, despite encouragement to apply and possessing the required skills. The repetitive rejection process, combined with lengthy application requirements, has affected her mental health.

Liam, aged 20 from Exeter, completed level 1 through level 3 qualifications in horticulture and land and wildlife management but has spent two years experiencing a cycle of rejections, brief employment periods, and employer ghosting. Employers have cited lack of experience as grounds for rejection despite offering him trial shifts, and one employer retained him for only six shifts before citing cost constraints. As an autistic individual, Liam believes some employers lack understanding of necessary workplace adaptations.

All three individuals emphasized concerns about the difficulty of accessing entry-level opportunities and questioned employer responsibility in the current job market, with particular frustration directed at application processes that lack transparency or feedback mechanisms.

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