EXPLAINERIran, Israel, the Gulf faced new missiles and drones. The US has signalled military escalation and openness to a deal. Published On 25 Mar 202625 Mar 2026The war launched by the United States and Israel against Iran continues, even as efforts to reach a diplomatic solution increase and there are conflicting claims about possible negotiations.Strikes and missile attacks have been reported in Iran, Israel and across the Gulf. At the same time, the US has signalled both military escalation and openness to a deal. The conflict continues to roil global energy markets, especially because of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.Here is what we know:In Iran
Ongoing conflict and strikes: US and Israeli attacks on Iran are continuing. A recent raid in southern Tehran killed at least 12 people and wounded 28, while additional explosions in eastern Tehran reportedly destroyed a school and several residential buildings.
Conflicting reports on negotiations: Trump says negotiations with Iran are under way to end the war, claiming Tehran has agreed never to seek nuclear weapons and hinting at a “present” related to oil, gas and the Strait of Hormuz.
Not a new concession: Iran has long said it does not seek nuclear weapons. It has repeatedly insisted it has no plans for a nuclear weapons programme. The former supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had in 2003 issued a fatwa against nuclear weapons.
Proposed 15-point peace plan: Multiple media reports say Washington has delivered a 15-point plan to Iran to end the conflict, reportedly facilitated by Pakistan’s army chief, Syed Asim Munir.
Domestic confusion: Al Jazeera’s Mohammed Vall reports “total confusion” among Iranians over US claims of diplomacy, as the reality on the ground remains focused on bombardment, missile launches and defence.
Iran’s war aims: Analyst Negar Mortazavi said Tehran wants to end the war on its “own terms” and establish enough deterrence to ensure the conflict does not resume once it ends.
Hormuz transit: Iran says “non-hostile vessels” can transit the Strait of Hormuz, according to a statement to the International Maritime Organiza …
