Researchers have identified what they believe to be a predecessor to Stonehenge located in the village of Bulford, approximately 3 miles from the well-known prehistoric site. The discovered structure, dating to roughly 5,000 years ago, predates Stonehenge by approximately five centuries. The remains consist of two post holes that formerly contained wooden structures positioned about 120 meters apart and estimated to stand between 2 and 4 meters in height.
The excavation team, led by Phil Harding of Wessex Archaeology, determined that the wooden posts were intentionally aligned with solar events in a manner similar to Stonehenge’s stone placement. Specifically, the posts aligned with the sunrise on the summer solstice and the sunset on the winter solstice. Detailed analysis involving reconstruction of celestial positions from 5,000 years ago confirmed the alignment was precise. Archaeoastronomer Fabio Silva noted that accounting for post width revealed the structure was accurately positioned to these significant astronomical events.
Beyond the post holes, the excavation uncovered numerous artifacts that provide insight into prehistoric settlement patterns and craftsmanship. Recovered items included pottery fragments, flint tools, animal bones used for digging, and a notably crafted discoidal flint knife discovered in an upright position. Radiocarbon dating of these artifacts established the site’s age at approximately 5,000 years. The surrounding holes containing these objects suggest the location served as a gathering place for the ancient community.
Experts suggest the Bulford site may indicate where people involved in constructing Stonehenge’s earliest phases were based or gathered seasonally. Early farming communities of the era likely held astronomical observations in high regard due to their dependence on seasonal cycles for agricultural success. The winter solstice held particular significance for these groups, potentially marking a crucial moment in the annual calendar when daylight returns and spring approaches.
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